Fēigōng

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Revision as of 02:47, 15 June 2025 by Admin (talk | contribs) (Created page with " fēi 非 fei’wrong’ fēi 非 fei (not/is not), nominal negation, extended to “is not this”, and so more abstractly “incorrect”, contrasting with shì 是 (this/is this). 【5Q】 fēi 非 fei。墨家的“非”有三个方面的意思:(1)不对,错误,不合理。与“是”相对。《小取》说:“明是非之分。”明确是与非的分别。(2)反对,批评,指...")
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   fēi    非    fei’wrong’
   fēi    非    fei (not/is not), nominal negation, extended to “is not this”, and so more abstractly “incorrect”, contrasting with shì 是 (this/is this). 【5Q】


   fēi    非    fei。墨家的“非”有三个方面的意思:(1)不对,错误,不合理。与“是”相对。《小取》说:“明是非之分。”明确是与非的分别。(2)反对,批评,指责。《小取》说:“有诸己不非诸人,无诸己不求诸人。”自己有这样的主张就不要反对别人这样主张,自己没有这样的主张就不要强求别人这样主张。(3)不是,没有。《小取》说:“杀盗,非杀人也。”杀强盗不是杀人。《经说上》说:“非彼必不有,必也。”没有那个原因就一定没有这个结果,这就是必然符合。

【YWJ】


   fēi    非    fei (1) ‘not right, wrong, unreasonable,’ the opposite of shì, cf. Xiáoqǔ NO6: ‘make clear the difference between right and wrong’ (míng shì fēi zhī fēn) . (2) ‘oppose, criticise, accuse’,  cf. Xiáoqǔ NO11: ‘if you yourself hold a position do not oppose (fēi) someone else who holds it; if you yourself do not hold a position do not demand that someone else holds it. (3) ‘is not, has not’, cf. Xiáoqǔ NO15: ‘killing a robber is not (fēi) killing a person’, Mòjīng A83: ‘not having (fēi) that [cause] there must be no [such result]; it is necessary [i.e. an inevitable correspondence]’. 


   fēi fěi    非誹    feifei。墨家所指出来的一种逻辑错误。《经下》说:“非诽者誖,说在弗非。”反对一切批评是悖谬的、虚假的、不成立的,因为反对一切批评的同时也就把“反对一切批评”这一批评给反对了。【YWJ】


   Fēigōng    《非攻》    feigong ‘against warfare’, chapters 17-19 of the Mòzǐ, which develop arguments against aggressive warfare, illustrating some of the principles of mòbiàn ‘Mohist dialectics’.


   Fēimìng    《非命》    feiming‘against fate’, chapters 35-37 of the Mòzǐ, which develop arguments against fatalism, illustrating some of the principles of mòbiàn ‘Mohist dialectics’.


   Fēimìng    《非命》    feiming。《墨子》一书中的章节,反对命定论,强调人力的作用。提出了“三表法”。【YWJ】


   feiyue    《非乐》。《墨子》中的章节。认为音乐活动不利于生产,不利于解决人民最基本的生活需要,所以应加以反对。【YWJ】