必

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   bì    必    bi。(1)必然,必然如此。《经上》说:“必,不已也。”必然就是事物状态不停止地一直如此下去。《经说上》说:“圣者用而勿必,必也者可勿疑。”圣人做事不轻易下必然判断,因为必然的东西是不可怀疑的。(2)一定要,必须。《大取》说:“三物必具然后(辞)足以生。”三物必须具备然后命题才得以产生。《经说上》说:“且应必应问之时。”应答必须要适合于问的语境。


   bì    必    bi (1) ‘Inevitability, necessarily so’, cf. Jīngshàng: ‘Inevitability means the state of things does not cease’ (必,不已也). cf. Jīngshuōshàng: ‘Sages act without asserting inevitability, for what is inevitable cannot be doubted’ (圣者用而勿必,必也者可勿疑). (2) ‘Must, have to’, cf. Dàqǔ: ‘The three elements must be present before a proposition can arise’ (三物必具然后辞足以生). cf. Jīngshuōshàng: ‘Responses must fit the context of the question’ (且应必应问之时).