Búbì

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   búbì    不必    bubi。“必”的反义词。墨家所使用的“不必”有以下一个意思:不一定,不是必然,不能确定。《经说上》说:“小故有之不必然。”必要条件是有了它不一定有某种结果。《经说上》说:“必不必也,是非必也。”一定不是必然,而只能是非必然。《经说上》说:“子在军,不必其死生;闻战,亦不必其生,前也不惧,今也惧。”儿子在部队上不能断定他的生死;但听到要作战了,也同样不能断定他的生死,但是先前不害怕可现在害怕了。


   "Not necessarily" is the antonym of "necessarily." In Mohist usage, "not necessarily" has the following meaning: not certain, not inevitable, and indeterminate. The Classic Commentary, Part I states: "Minor causes exist but are not necessarily so." A necessary condition is one where its presence does not necessarily result in a certain outcome. The Classic Commentary, Part I also says: "Necessity is not necessity, right and wrong are not necessity." What is certain is not inevitable, but rather non-inevitable. The Classic Commentary, Part I further states: "When a son is in the army, one cannot determine his life or death; upon hearing of war, one cannot determine his survival. Before, there was no fear; now, there is fear." A son in the army cannot have his life or death determined; upon hearing news of battle, one also cannot determine his survival, yet previously there was no fear, and now there is fear.