Ju

   jǔ    举    ju (1) ‘refer, reference’, representational meaning, cf. Xiáoqǔ NO11: ‘use names/objects to represent objects/states-of-affairs’ (yǐ míng jǔ shí), Mòjīng A31 ‘jǔ is to represent objects/state-of-affairs (shí)’, i.e. it is that function of names and concepts. (2) ‘cite, give examples’, cf. Mòjīng A97 ‘When our opponent gives examples (jǔ) of it being so (jǔ)  [i.e. positive examples], and concludes that it is so of all [things in the category], we can then give examples of it not being so [i.e. negative examples] to challenge them.’ 

   jǔ    举    ju（1）模拟的意思。《小取》说：“以名举实。”用名称概念来模拟事实或事态。《经上》说：“举，拟实也。”名词或概念具有能够模拟事实或事态的作用。（2）列举，举例。《经说上》说：“彼举然者，以为此其然也，则举不然者而问之。”对方通过列举正面事例，就得出结论说这一类事物都是如此，这时我方就可以列举反面事例来问难。【YWJ】